Encyclopedia - Mideast History and Culture

Know more about Middle East history.

Özal, Turgut 'Abbas I 'Abbas I 'Abbasid dynasty 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali 'Abd al-Rahman III 'Aflaq, Michel 'Ali (ibn Abi Talib) 'Alawiyyah 'Amr ibn al-'As 'Arafat, Yasir 'Umar ibn al-Khattab Al Hafsid dynasty Hajjaj (ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi), al- Hamas Hassan II Husayn ibn 'Ali Husayn ibn 'Ali, al-

Husayni, Amin al- Husaynid dynasty Hussein Sabah dynasty Saddam Hussein Sadr, Musa al- Safavid dynasty Ahmad Shah Durrani Abu Bakr Abu Muslim Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid Abbas, Ferhat (Mekki) Abbas, Mahmoud Abd el-Krim Abdülhamid II Abdelkader Achaemenian dynasty Afghan wars Aga Khan Aghlabid dynasty

Akhenaton al- al-Qadisiyyah, Battle of Algerian Reformist 'Ulama', Association of Alliance Israélite Universelle Almohad dynasty Almoravid dynasty Alp-Arslan Amenemhet I Amenhotep II Amenhotep III Arab Arab-Israeli wars Aramaean Aramco Armed Islamic Group Armenian Armenian massacres Arsacid dynasty ASALA

Ashurbanipal Assad, Hafiz al- Assassin Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Ayyubid dynasty Biruni, al- Buyid dynasty Ba'th Party Bakhtyari Balfour Declaration Barbarossa Barmakid Baybars I Bayezid I Bayezid II Bedouin Begin, Menachem (Wolfovitch) Belhadj, Ali Bell, Gertrude Ben Ali, Zine el-Abidine

Ben Bella, Ahmed Ben-Gurion, David Berber bin Laden, Osama Boudiaf, Mohamed Boumédienne, Houari Bourguiba, Habib (ibn Ali) caliph Camp David Accords Chamoun, Camille (Nimer) Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights Cyrenaica Dayan, Moshe Diaspora Ebadi, Shirin Egyptology Enver Pasha Erbakan, Necmettin Fatimid dynasty Fadlallah, (Ayatollah Sayyid) Muhammad Husayn

Fatah Faysal I fitnah Galilee Gasprinski, Ismail Ghazan, Mahmud Ghannouchi, Rachid al- Ghaznavid dynasty Gulf Cooperation Council Harun al-Rashid Haganah Hammurabi harem Hezbollah Hittite Ibn Sa'ud Ibrahim Pasha Idris I Idrisid dynasty intifadah

iqta' Iran-Iraq War Iraq War Irgun Zvai Leumi Islambuli, Khalid al- Islamic Salvation Front Isma'il I Isma'il Pasha Israel Labour Party Jabotinsky, Vladimir Janissary Jugurtha Köprülü, Fazil Ahmed Pasha Kabyle Kara Koyunlu Karbala', Battle of Khatami, Mohammad Khomeini, Ruhollah Khosrow I Khosrow II

Khwarezm-Shah dynasty kibbutz Kurd Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) Lawrence, T(homas) E(dward) Lebanese Civil War Lebanese National Pact Likud Lyautey, Louis-Hubert-Gonzalve Ma'mun, al- Mahmud of Ghazna Madani, Abbasi al- Makarios III Maktum dynasty Mamluk dynasty Marinid dynasty Mehmed II Meir, Golda Menderes, Adnan Midhat Pasha

millet Mongol Mosaddeq, Mohammad moshav Mu'awiyah I Muhammad 'Ali Muhammad V Mubarak, Hosni mujahideen Muslim Brotherhood Nasir al-Din Shah Nadir Shah Nuri al-Sa'id Nahdah Party Nahyan dynasty Nasser, Gamal Abdel Nebuchadrezzar II Nizam al-Mulk Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Shah

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Pan-Arabism Pan-Turkism Peres, Shimon Persian Gulf War pharaoh Philistine Polisario Front Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman (PFLO) Qajar dynasty Qasimi, Sheikh Sultan ibn Muhammad al- Qaddafi, Muammar al- Qaeda, al- Qutb, Sayyid Rabin, Yitzhak Ramses II Ramses III Refah Party Rif Russo-Turkish Wars

Süleyman I Sadat, (Muhammad) Anwar el- Sasanian dynasty Sa'ud Sa'ud dynasty Sabra and Shatila massacres Saharan Arab Democratic Republic Saladin Salan, Raoul (-Albin-Louis) Samaritan Sargon Sargon II Saul Selim III Seljuq dynasty Semite Sennacherib Sephardi Shamir, Yitzhak Sharon, Ariel

Sheba, Queen of sheikh Six-Day War Suez Crisis Takfir wa al-Hijrah Tanzimat Thani dynasty Thutmose III Tiglath-pileser III Toghrïl Beg Tuareg Turabi, Hasan al- Turkmen Tutankhamen Umayyad dynasty vizier Weizmann, Chaim (Azriel) Western Wall Yasin, 'Abd al-Salam Yazid I

Young Algerians Young Tunisians Young Turks za'im Zaghlul, Sa'd Zeroual, Liamine